The origin of Chinese names 中国人的姓名起源

免费测运势 免费批八字：

师父微信： master8299

The surname of Chinese people came into being in the matriarchal clan society. At that time, people formed clans centered on their mother. In order to distinguish each other, they took the surname as the title of the clan.

The origin of surname may be as follows: first, in matriarchal clan society, the mother's name is the surname. Therefore, many ancient surnames have the word "Nu", such as Jiang, Yao, Ji, etc. even the word "surname" itself is composed of the words "Nu" and "Sheng". 2、 Take the creatures worshipped in ancient times as surnames, such as horses, cattle, sheep, dragons, etc. 3、 Take the ancestral country as the surname, such as Zhao, song, Qin, Wu, etc. 4、 Taking the official positions of ancestors as the surname, such as Sima, situ and other ancient official positions, has become the surname of future generations. 5、 Take the titles of ancestors as surnames, such as kings and Hou. 6、 Take the location and scenery of the residence as the surname, such as Dongguo, Ximen, Chi, Liu, etc. 7、 Take occupation as the surname, such as pottery. 8、 Take the ancestor's name as the surname. For example, the Chinese ancestor Yellow Emperor's name was Xuanyuan. Later, Xuanyuan became a surname.

Chinese surnames have one word, two words and more. One word is the single surname, and two or more words are the compound surname. Up to now, there are no accurate statistics on how many surnames there are in China. In the Song Dynasty, a scholar wrote a book "hundred family names", which contained more than 500 surnames, of which 60 were compound surnames. After years of collection and research, researchers at the Institute of genetics and developmental biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences found that Chinese people have more than 22000 ancient and modern surnames, which is the most statistical record of Chinese surnames so far. About 3500 Chinese surnames are being used by contemporary Chinese. Among the 100 common surnames, the three largest surnames in China are Li, Wang and Zhang. Zhuge, Ouyang, situ and Sima are the most common compound surnames in China.

Chinese names also have their own traditions and characteristics. Chinese people's names are surnames first and surnames last. Names have one word and two words. The names of people in the same family should be arranged according to their generations, and the names of peers often have the same word. The names of the ancients are more complex than those of modern people. People with culture and status have characters and numbers in addition to their surnames and first names. For example, Su Shi (sh1), a writer in the Song Dynasty, has the surname Su, the name Shi, the word Zi Zhan, and the number Dongpo. Li Bai, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, lived in Qinglian Township in Sichuan when he was young. He named himself "Qinglian resident".

中国人的姓产生在母系氏族社会，那时候，人们以母亲为中心组成一个个的氏族，为了相互区别，就把姓作为氏族的称号。

　　姓的来源，大概有以下几种情况：一、母系氏族社會，以母親的名為姓，所以，很多古姓都有“女”字旁，如姜(jiang)、姚(yao)、姬(j1)等，就連“姓”字本身也是由“女”、“生”二字合成的。二、以远古时代人们崇拜的生物为姓，如马、牛、羊、龙等。三、以祖先的国家为姓，如赵、宋、秦、吴等。四、以祖先的官职为姓，如司马、司徒等古代官职，就成了后代子孙的姓。五、以祖先的爵位为姓，如王、侯等。六、以住地的方位和景物为姓，如东郭、西门、池、柳等。七、以职业为姓，如做陶器的人姓陶。八、以祖先的名号为姓，如中国人的祖先黄帝名叫轩辕，后来，轩辕就成了一个姓。

　　中国人的姓有一个字的，也有两个字和两个字以上的。一个字的是单姓，两个字或两个字以上的是复姓。中国到底有多少个姓，到现在也没有准确的统计数字。宋朝时，有个读书人写了一本《百家姓》，里面收有500多个姓，其中60个是复姓。中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所研究人员经过多年的收集和研究，结果发现中国人古今姓氏已超过22,000个，这是至今有关中国人姓氏最多的统计记录。当代中国人正在使用的汉姓约有3,500个左右。在其中100个常见姓氏中，全国最大的三个姓氏是李、王、张，诸葛、欧阳、司徒、司马等是中国最常见的复姓。

　　中国人的名也具有自己的传统和特点。中国人的姓名都是姓在前，名在后。名有一个字的，也有两个字的。同一家族中的人，名字要按辈份排列，同辈人的名字里，往往要有一个相同的字。古人的姓名比现代人的复杂，有文化、有地位的人除了姓、名以外，还有字和号。如：宋代文学家苏轼(sh1)，姓苏，名轼，字子瞻(zhan)，号东坡。唐代诗人李白幼年时居住在四川的青莲乡，他就给自己取号“青莲居士”。

The origin of Chinese names 中国人的姓名起源

本文链接：https://daojiaowz.com/index.php/post/814.html

转载声明：本站发布文章及版权归原作者所有，转载本站文章请注明文章来源！